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    • List of Articles Prevention

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Morality and fair procedure in the light of predictability principle of procedure rules
        jalil ghanavati Eslam Mondani
        The relationship between morality and law is a definite affirmation and endorsement of philosophers, ethical thinkers and lawyers. Ethics in the process of procedure are one of the issues that can be specifically addressed in relation to these two issues. Predictability More
        The relationship between morality and law is a definite affirmation and endorsement of philosophers, ethical thinkers and lawyers. Ethics in the process of procedure are one of the issues that can be specifically addressed in relation to these two issues. Predictability principle in civil procedure is considered as one of civil fair procedure principles, looking carefully at provisions of the civil procedure code of Iran and other regulations and Shiite jurisprudence judicial discussions related to the role of judge and the evidences, predictability principle can be recognized in Iran civil procedure code as civil fair procedure principle. Documents of matching transnational procedure and documents and rules of arbitration sample significantly support predictability principle in civil procedure in judge’s performance and litigants of private disputes in relation to evidence. The relationship of other procedure principles is sometimes coordinated with predictability principle such as contradiction principle, parties’ despotic domination principle on civil claim, and the principle of judge neutrality and sometimes is conflicting with other principles of civil procedure such as prohibition of unduly prolonging civil procedure principle, the principle of civil party’s hearing right. In this field, the exact scope and the quality of implementing this principle should be carefully investigated in the light of other civil fair procedure. The sanction of violating implementation of the predictability principle in the civil procedure is invalidity of judicial decisions and possibility of research or appeal violation in this principle of civil fair procedure. The research method is descriptive and analytical. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Legal and ethical solutions to deal with corruption in concluding international trade agreements
        Bahram Taghipour Mehdi Abbasi Sarmadi Azam  Mahdavi Pur Mohammad Taghi  Ebrahimi
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the moral and ethical aspects of corruption as a crime in the field of international trade and to identify international norms for dealing with them. The most important questions that this article intends to address are: Is th More
        The purpose of this study is to investigate the moral and ethical aspects of corruption as a crime in the field of international trade and to identify international norms for dealing with them. The most important questions that this article intends to address are: Is the corruption that exists in the conclusion of international business contracts in the legality of the conclusion of the contract? What are the most important examples of corruption in international trade? What is the most important anti-corruption solution in international business contracts and in general, international trade? The results of the research show that the involvement of illegally brokers and brokers in international commercial contracts leads to the invalidation and ineffectiveness of these contracts due to their influence and the existence of bribes. Bribery, leakage, transaction collusion, fraud and fraud, commercial exploitation, illicit proceeds, money laundering, theft and seizure of property and committing other financial distortions by public officials and abuse of duty are the most important examples of corruption in the field of international trade. The accurate implementation of international instruments and domestic anti-corruption laws and the development of preventive criminal and non-judicial education is the most important way of tackling corruption in international trade. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Ethical structuring in the cultural prevention of drug addiction
        Gholamreza  Mahdavi
        The ethical structure and its implications include the idiomatic and customary meaning and the place of ethics is of great importance in this regard. Culture and its concept of what culture really is and what it has to do with the development of community ethics and it More
        The ethical structure and its implications include the idiomatic and customary meaning and the place of ethics is of great importance in this regard. Culture and its concept of what culture really is and what it has to do with the development of community ethics and its relation to ethics is one of the core issues of social ethics. Prevention and its implications and types of prevention and prevention goals and its role in the culture of ethics in order to prevent addiction in society are the main layers of the present study. The causes of addiction tendency have also been explored, including pleasure, dissatisfaction, intolerance, greed, apathy, .... and what is addiction and who is addicted? The necessary explanations and solutions have been provided. On the ethical patterns in cultural prevention of addiction that the Islamic ethics approach is based on benevolence, not pleasure or suffering, and the acceptance that the performance of every human being is subordinate to the attitude of the world and its ruling system as a result of behavior modification and change. The pleasure-seeking approach to belief in asceticism and piety and death by substituting non-criminal reactions in the name of morality rather than criminal and punitive reactions by promoting Islamic ethics culture that will reduce the material and spiritual costs of drug abuse and addiction prevention. Was one of the results of the present study. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Compensation for Losses Caused by Increase in Prices of Object of Sale and Security against Faults in Tille
        Pouria  Razi
        The mechanism envisaged by the Civil Code regarding the guarantor of a security against faults in tille, economically, makes a large part of the damage indemnified, especially damage caused by the difference in price of object of sale. The uniform practice verdict No. 7 More
        The mechanism envisaged by the Civil Code regarding the guarantor of a security against faults in tille, economically, makes a large part of the damage indemnified, especially damage caused by the difference in price of object of sale. The uniform practice verdict No. 733, while posing the same question, has seen it as damages caused by the devaluation of currency. However, the fate of the possibility of obtaining compensation due to the difference in prices of object of sale is unclear. The remedies proposed by lawyers to compensate for these losses will remove the security against faults in tille from its original form. It seems that by studying the exact nature of today's currency as an exchange commodity not consumed, it would not only be possible to clarify the liability for this loss, but also to define the security against faults in tille in accordance with the new concept of currency. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Adherence to the ethics of the application of information technology in the prevention of the state of the fixed crimes
        behroz saki Sayed Mahmood  MirKhalili Syed Hosein hashemi
        Criminal law prevention is one of the principles of criminal justice policy; the crime prevention process comprises a series of criminal and non-criminal actions in the legislative, judicial and administrative areas. Behaviors committed in the territory of a registrar i More
        Criminal law prevention is one of the principles of criminal justice policy; the crime prevention process comprises a series of criminal and non-criminal actions in the legislative, judicial and administrative areas. Behaviors committed in the territory of a registrar in violation of the laws and regulations of this jurisdiction shall be considered as criminal offenses. Prevention measures, like any other crime, are also considered. In a penal system, how to prevent crime by its type and its proportion to the crime committed, as well as its efficiency and success, are issues that have always been addressed by those involved; using crime prevention strategies. The situation can provide the best, most effective and most comprehensive way of preventing criminal offenses, so we have attempted in this article to examine various methods of preventive and explain them in the realm of the criminal offenses specifically and objectively. Learn about the application of information technology in this field and its implementation process in Iran and on the other hand analyze and evaluate Quality creative and privacy of individuals in the use of information technology in situational prevention of crime, we will register. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Shame and crime prevention from the perspective of criminology and Islamic ethics
        mohamad ali haji deh abadi Abdul Wahab  Karimi
        one of the important issues in the two areas of criminology and Islamic ethics, is shame , which it’s effects in preventing of abnormal and criminal behaviors are emphasized in both areas of knowledge; Nevertheless, a careful look at the fundamentals and findings of cri More
        one of the important issues in the two areas of criminology and Islamic ethics, is shame , which it’s effects in preventing of abnormal and criminal behaviors are emphasized in both areas of knowledge; Nevertheless, a careful look at the fundamentals and findings of criminology and the teachings of Islamic ethics can reveal the subtle differences between the two in this area, namely the effect of shame on crime prevention. The present study tries to investigate this issue with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this study indicate that despite the commonalities of shame in terms of nature and principle of crime prevention, there are significant differences between these two areas of knowledge in terms of scope, scope of deterrence, factors and components, as well as in terms of quality and effectiveness. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The role of the judiciary in the social prevention of crime based on the Iranian-Islamic model of education
        Anvar  Kheirabadi Javad  Niknejad Mohammad Barani Mehdi  Ismaili
        Regarding the issue of crime prevention, Article 8 of the Constitution defines public and sovereign duty with regard to the issue of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, but a group that considers the criminal phenomenon as a human and social issue that may Every More
        Regarding the issue of crime prevention, Article 8 of the Constitution defines public and sovereign duty with regard to the issue of enjoining the good and forbidding the evil, but a group that considers the criminal phenomenon as a human and social issue that may Every religious community should emerge and consider the prevention of crime to require the use of scientific achievements and teachings, and with the premise that the need to implement criminal law, which is also mentioned in Article 4 of the Constitution, this "They conclude that according to Article 165, paragraph 5, of the Constitution, they consider the appropriate action to prevent the occurrence of crime and to correct criminals as the duties of the judiciary." Perhaps due to the unscientific approach to this issue, the role of crime prevention in the judiciary is a subjective and ceremonial matter, and as a result, a large number of elites, lawyers, criminologists and sociologists did not dare to criticize and enter into this issue, and this The subconscious issue led to the judiciary being dominated by criminals and the influence of power and wealth caused a structural crisis in the face of criminals, but with the emergence of new horizons and the helm of new judges and fundamental changes and the fight against White-collar and coarse-grained criminals have once again revived the hope in society that the judiciary is the flagship of the fight against crime and the criminal phenomenon, and more importantly, the forerunner of crime prevention. Manuscript profile